Call 985-497-3837 to arrange a visit. The Evergreen Plantation Archaeological Survey was led by Dr. Jayur Mehta, excavating a large portion of land on Evergreen plantation. Much of the sugar produced on Louisiana's plantations was consumed in such East Coast cities as New York, Boston, Philadelphia, and Baltimore. Evergreen Plantation was one of the largest and most successful African American-owned plantations in the antebellum South. at all. They bring to life the identities of real people who lived and worked on this specific site. The sub-tropical climate, particularly the intense heat and humidity that characterizes much of the year, along with the epidemic diseases such as cholera and yellow fever, took their toll on the overall health of Louisiana's African-Americans during antebellum times. The Evergreen Plantation Archaeological Survey was led by Dr. Jayur Mehta, excavating a large portion of land on Evergreen plantation. Evergreen Plantation, a National Historic Landmark, is located There has been continuous intermarriage between the Haydels and Becnels families of St. John the Baptist parish for more than two centuries. urchinTracker(); South-Carolina-Plantations.com Evergreen Plantation, Anderson County, SC, Slave Narratives: A Folk History of Slavery in the United States From Interviews with Former Slaves: Volume XIV, South Carolina Narratives, Part 3, Historical and Architectural Survey of Anderson County, South Carolina, The Harrisons of Greenville County, South Carolina, John Baylis Earle Family Cemetery Document, Current status Privately-owned event site, 1848 Samuel Girard Earle passed away and willed the plantation to his oldest living son, Elias John Earle. This data provides insight into the enslaved communitys scope of skills, kinship networks, family relationships, and places of origin. He now has hundreds of descendants, many still living in Wallace and Edgard. On the eve of the Civil War, most sugarcane plantations in Louisiana used vacuum pans to produce unrefined crystallized sugar. In 1997, a group of black farmers sued the agency, claiming that they had been discriminated against for years. The original structures where enslaved people lived can still be found on the property. Even if the plantation owner did not grow any crops, he or she relied on the labor of enslaved people to turn it into a profitable business. Many were exceptionally skilled, working as long sawyers, coopers, carpenters, blacksmiths, engineers, seamstresses, and domestics. The plantation was originally used for growing indigo, but later switched to sugarcane when the demand for indigo declined. The database is meant for everyone, from scholars who wish to engage in comparative analysis to individuals searching for their ancestors, Evergreens website said. As slaves, they built the big house, built and maintained the levee, worked the sugarcane fields, ran the sugar mill, grew foodstuffs and cared for the big house and the Heidel and Becnel families. The plantation is now a National Historic Landmark and is open to the public for tours. It is located on Louisiana Highway 18 in St. John the Baptist Parish, near Wallace, and is a plantation on the west bank of the Mississippi River. Establishing a new plantation required workers with certain capabilities and expertise, and it is likely that each of these slaves was chosen specifically by Becnel to perform the types of work for which they were described. The book is intended to shed light on the lives of all those who lived at Evergreenblack and white, enslaved, and free. have caused alterations. The house is open to the public by The plantation had 1,200 slaves at the start of the nineteenth century, but the number increased to 1,500 by the end of the nineteenth century. Although our doors are not open for tours, we do provide educational and research opportunities. He returned home to Aime and their sons. Evergreen Plantation, which dates to 1777, is one of the most intact plantation complexes in the South, with 37 buildings on the National Register of Historic Places, including two garconnieres, two pidgeonniers, the kitchen, the domestic slave house, the stables, the Greek Revival privy, and twenty-two slave cabins in their original double-row configuration, according to its website. Interior of quarters cabin with double fireplace. During the plantations nineteenth century heyday, the majority of the workers lived in the quarters houses, which were run by African Americans. Another relic of the plantation is an original garconnire, which young men used as sleeping quarters during their time on the plantation. The Evergreen Plantation in Louisiana had over 350 slaves in the early 1800s. Creole indicates that the individual was born in Louisiana. See other South Carolina Historic Houses. On some plantations, slaves worked in eight-hour shifts, called watches, and adult slaves worked two such shifts each day during grinding season. Originally the term was used for a slave with some Native American ancestry, but by this time designated a child with one quarter European ancestry. The family also owns a number of slaves, who work the plantation. There were no COVID-19 cases reported in the New Orleans area until the beginning of the year. Over the decades, the most serious change to Evergreen as a plantation Designed by Elegant Themes | Powered by WordPress. 4800 South Carolina Highway 187, Starr, SC 29684. 66 were here. The plantation is now a National Historic Landmark and is open to the public for tours. 1801 Succession, estate of Christophe Haydel, founder of Evergreen Plantation and Magdelaines father. His name was recorded as Edward Edmonds. Evergreen Plantation (Wallace, Louisiana) Built1832Architect John CarverArchitectural styleGreek RevivalFederalNRHP reference No.19100386Significant dates 11 more rows. Your email address will not be published. 19th-century barns. Louisiana joined the Confederacy during the Civil War but soon came under Union control after the fall of New Orleans in 1862. The survey aimed to uncover more information about the lives of enslaved persons previously living on the plantation, promoting use of the slavery database by Evergreen Plantation, and ultimately uncovering new information about the site. Evergreen Plantation still owns and operates as a privately owned sugar cane plantation today. Evergreen Plantation. It is in studying their lives that the nuances and complexities of the past can begin to be understood., The database has helpful tips for searching its contents, including that most enslaved individuals did not have surnames and that American origin signifies that the individual was enslaved in one of the Upper Southern states, such as Virginia, North and South Carolina and Maryland, and was sold south to Louisiana while Creole indicates that the individual was born in Louisiana.. They attended the Second African Baptist Church. She was born at Evergreen and went on to have 10 children, 51 grandchildren, 148 great-grandchildren, and 88 great-great-grandchildren. The oldest plantation in Louisiana is the St. Louis Plantation, which was founded in 1718 by Pierre Le Moyne dIberville. Becnel paid $6800 for the six enslaved men, which would be approximately $232,000 today. Despite the fact that the Ward family was one of the most powerful and wealthy families in South Carolina at the time, the plantation eventually fell into their hands. This story appeared in the April issueof the PRCsPreservation in Print magazine. Ned was one of them. Evergreen Plantation is the only one in the South still standing. Following the development of the steam-heated vacuum pan by Englishman Edward Howard in 1813, a number of plantations began boiling sugarcane juice in a vacuum. Ned first appeared on an Evergreen Plantation inventory in 1858. After Neds death, his widow was given a pension on his behalf. The extracted juice was clarified and bits of pith and other debris were removed. The work of researcher and historian Katy Morlas Shannon, the slavery database is available at evergreenplantation.org/slavery-database. When Drausin Becnel and Emelie Brou first began their relationship, they caused a sensation in the community. Tobacco was once produced on the plantation in Charles City County, Virginia, and shipped throughout the colonies to England. His son, Julius Richard, was born here on September 11, 1929; the family later added a second floor made of wood. The database is both sophisticated in the quantity and quality of information it contains and simple in its design. These birds are currently not seen standing quietly under the two rows of live oak trees that surround them. Becnel paid $6800 for the six enslaved men, which would be approximately $232,000 today. Evergreen has been designated the countrys most historic site, and joins Gettysburg and Mount Vernon as landmark sites for agricultural land. Merritt, who was 21 years old at the time, stood 5 feet 4 inches tall and weighed 55 pounds. According to Joseph McGill, this is the largest collection of slave dwellings in the world. The citys 37 buildings are all listed on the National Register of Historic Places, with the majority of them from the antebellum era. The enslaved lived in the cabins as free people until the end of the Civil War; they were slaves for many years. Over the years the plantation's property was subdivided and sold (1). It does not indicate race. Was really looking forward to visiting Evergreen since it is the only plantation to still have all of their original slave cabins - 22 in total - on site in their original location. In the films early scenes, Django and Schultz track down the criminal group the Brittle Brothers. In addition to the database detailed biographical essays on the lives of enslaved individuals also are featured on the website, containing significant data obtained from the Civil War pension files of slaves who joined the Union army. This plantation was abandoned in the 1930s due to the Depression, but it has since been restored and is now a sugar cane plantation. great grandparents, are buried in the plantation's slave cemetery Guignard Family Papers, 1742-1952 - held by South Caroliniana Library, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC Arney R. Childs, . We are open daily from 10:30 a.m. to 1:45 p.m., and tours are not permitted the following holiday week. Heidels home on his plantation in 1835 was built with a mixture of French, Caribbean, and African influences in order to reflect the climate of southern Louisiana. By December, he was locked in a slave jail in the largest slave market in the United States. In 1944, when Mrs. Gray purchased Evergreen Plantation, the double row of slave cabins was occupied primarily by sugar cane workers. You can choose which field you want to search. The couple went on to have more children and continued to work in the cane fields on Evergreen Plantation. The plantation operated until about 1930, when the Depression resulted in the owners abandoning the house. The grounds include 37 buildings on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP), including 22. An essential source for navigating the background, process, and findings during the excavation of Evergreen Plantation. The plantation continued to produce sugar cane under the direction of the bank that owned it, and it is still a working sugar cane plantation today. It was originally knows as the Earle Home (, Late 1990s Ryan Faulkenberry acquired the 40-acre plantation and restored the house (, Number of acres Several thousand in the mid-1800s (. The house was extensively restored during the 1940s, with 300,000 bricks from the demolished Uncle Sam Plantation used in the restoration.[3]. Slave laborers who planted, hoed, weeded, dug irrigation, and harvested the cane were subjected to harsh working conditions. Because of its quality and significance, the plantation was included among the first 26 featured sites on the Louisiana African American Heritage Trail. Unpacking the history of the largest plantation in the southern US, and its people. Many were exceptionally skilled, working as long sawyers, coopers, carpenters, blacksmiths, engineers, seamstresses, and domestics. Become a member of the PRCfor a subscription! The Evergreen Plantation, a well-preserved sugar cane plantation from the nineteenth century, is a fine example of an old plantation. The PRC preserves New Orleans historic architecture, neighborhoods and cultural identity through collaboration, empowerment and service to our community., Preservation Resource Center Headquarters, Preservation Resource Center of New Orleans, Search the Preservation in Print archives, Returns, Refunds, Exchanges, and Shipping Policy. and doors remain, but nearly 150 years of patching, repairs, and reconstruction This suggests that Kattys eldest daughters had a different father than her younger children. DONATE TODAY! [citation needed]. EVERGREEN PLANTATION - 166 Photos & 80 Reviews - Landmarks & Historical Buildings - 4677 Hwy 18, Edgard, LA - Phone Number - Yelp Evergreen Plantation 80 reviews Unclaimed Frequently Asked Questions about Evergreen Plantation How is Evergreen Plantation rated? All content 2023Preservation Resource Center of New Orleans. The Rural Development Initiative for African American Farmers is one of several programs the agency has developed to assist African American farmers. The research remains ongoing, and the database will be updated as new discoveries are made. African-American slaves provided the labor that was required to sustain and enrich the large agricultural enterprises, like Evergreen Plantation, which grew up along the banks of the Mississippi River. When Is The Best Time To Start Mowing Your Lawn In Sioux Falls South Dakota? Evergreen Plantation is given an 85-minute tour, according to a review. There are only a few plantations in the South that are as intact as the Evergreen Plantation, with 37 buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places, including 22 slave cabins. The Rural Development Initiative for African American Farmers is one such program that assists black farmers. The Slave Community Evergreen Plantation Slavery - the engine that drove economic growth African-American slaves provided the labor that was required to sustain and enrich the large agricultural enterprises, like Evergreen Plantation, which grew up along the banks of the Mississippi River. According to Shannon Boddie, the executive director of Evergreen, the organization intends to do more community service. On August 20, 1864, Ned joined the 80th United States Colored Infantry. After years of in-depth research, we have amassed a vast collection of primary source documents that shed light on the individuals who were purchased and brought here to labor in the sugar cane fields as well as those who were born into slavery in the cabins that still stand today. Among those were Terry, described as an American Long Sawyer, West, an excellent blacksmith and engineer, Joseph, a Creole cooper, Phill, a sugar worker, and Jean, a Creole coachman. In addition to tours that allow visitors to learn about the plantations history and how its crops are grown, the plantation is still in operation and is open to the public. Thirty years later in 1843, Norbert Rillieux, a Free Person of Color from New Orleans, developed his superior double effect vacuum pan. The plantation has been reaching out to descendants of enslaved people who lived and worked there. Plantations were commonly located on fertile creeks and rivers in the south, and they frequently had extensive land holdings. Evergreen Plantation (Wallace, Louisiana), U.S. National Register of Historic Places, Louisiana African American Heritage Trail, National Register of Historic Places listings in St. John the Baptist Parish, Louisiana, List of National Historic Landmarks in Louisiana, Plantation complexes in the Southern United States, "Matilda Geddings Gray and Evergreen Plantation", "Quentin Tarantino's 'Django Unchained' begins filming at the Evergreen Plantation in Louisiana on Monday On Location Vacations", Louisiana's African American Heritage Trail, Louisiana Digital Library Evergreen Plantation, History of the National Register of Historic Places, List of U.S. National Historic Landmarks by state, List of jails and prisons on the National Register of Historic Places, University and college buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places, National Register of Historic Places portal, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Evergreen_Plantation_(Wallace,_Louisiana)&oldid=1084343937, Museums in St. John the Baptist Parish, Louisiana, Houses in St. John the Baptist Parish, Louisiana, National Register of Historic Places in St. John the Baptist Parish, Louisiana, Slave cabins and quarters in the United States, Articles using NRISref without a reference number, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 23 April 2022, at 23:15. It is meant for everyone, from scholars who wish to engage in comparative analysis to individuals searching for their ancestors. Some could trace their ancestry back multiple generations to the first slaves brought to the plantation. This location was used in the film Django Unchained, which was released in 2011. The plantation includes 37 contributing buildings, all but eight of them antebellum, making it one of the most complete plantation complexes in the state and the South. in the same configuration and location. In 1828, Samuel Girard Earle (1791-1848) purchased the property from Samuel Smith. Mowing The Lawn While Pregnant: Is It Safe And What Precautions Should You Take? Shirley is also the oldest family-owned business in North America, having been in business since 1638, when Edward Hill I began farming in Charles City along the James River. It is a National Historic Landmark and is open to the public for tours. These steps of boiling took place in series of large to small open kettles, often referred to as a Jamaica train. The most skilled slaves were chosen for the dangerous job of working close to the open kettles during the boiling process. Enlistment Papers under the alias Edward Edmonds, National Archives and Records Administration, Washington, D.C. Ned was sold away from his family, friends, and home and was forced to board the ship Cyane in Richmond, Virginia, on November 18, 1851. Evergreen Plantation, a historic plantation in Louisiana, has a new interpretive center dedicated to its history. Evergreen has its country's highest historic designation and joins Mount Vernon and Gettysburg in being granted landmark status for its agricultural acreage. Evergreen is commemorating Black History Month by publishing profiles of enslaved people who worked and lived at the plantation over the course of 150 years. As a result of their work, they were directly responsible for the spectacular economic growth that Louisiana's River Road area experienced during the first half of the 19th century. . The documents used to create this database include estate inventories, succession records, and bills of sale as well as sacramental records from the Archdiocese of New Orleans recording baptisms and funerals. There is very little documentation on these buildings, although During the antebellum period, the plantation housed 200 people; everyone working at Evergreen was housed there. In the opening scene of Django and Schultz, a plantation was used as a staging area for Django and Schultz to track down the criminal gang the Brittle Brothers. Of great significance are the 22 slave quarters, arranged in a double row along an alle of oak trees.